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Who Is at Fault in a Car Accident?

Safety should always be a priority when driving. Being careful and staying focused when behind the wheel can help prevent accidents, serious injuries and legal consequences. However, even when you are cautious, tragic events can still happen on the road. An individual who causes a car accident will be financially responsible for the damages and injuries resulting from the incident. Read on to learn more. 

Understanding Fault Determination

Fault in a car accident is a complex legal matter. It hinges on several factors, including state laws, the drivers’ actions and evidence from the scene. For example, in fault-based states, the driver who caused the accident is often liable for damages. Insurance companies play a significant role in determining fault through thorough investigations involving police reports, witness statements, and material evidence from the crash scene.

The Role of Evidence

The physical evidence of a car accident, such as the damage to vehicles and skid marks on the road, can indicate how and why the crash occurred. Experts can tell the speed at which a car was running through skid marks. These marks can also suggest sudden maneuvers made just before the collision. Similarly, the location and extent of vehicle damage can offer insights into what and who caused the accident.  

Common Accident Scenarios and Fault Implications

Rear-End Collisions

Generally, the driver who hits another vehicle from behind is at fault. There might be exceptions, but the principle usually holds due to the assumption that the said driver has control over maintaining a safe distance.

Left-Turn Accidents

When a vehicle making a left turn is hit, the fault most often lies with the turning driver since the oncoming traffic has the right of way. However, the one at fault could change if the oncoming vehicle was speeding excessively or ran a red light. 

T-Bone Accidents

T-bone incidents usually occur at intersections. The fault may lie with the driver who acted against traffic signals or failed to yield the right of way.

No-Fault Accidents and Insurance Claims

In no-fault states, drivers turn to their insurance coverage for minor injuries regardless of who caused the accident. This does not refer to vehicle damage but is relevant for personal injury protection (PIP). Ohio follows an at-fault system, meaning that the person responsible for the accident is also responsible for the damages.

It’s crucial to consult with a qualified legal professional if you get involved in a car accident. An experienced attorney can help gather and analyze evidence and represent your interests in dealings with insurance companies. They will ensure your rights are protected throughout the process. Get the compensation you deserve with Goodman Law Firm. Call us at (216) 928-9990 or complete our online form to get started.